Buerger's disease, also known as thromboangiitis obliterans or thromboangiitis, is a serious inflammatory disease of small and medium-sized arteries and veins, mainly of the legs. Less commonly, the arteries in the hands also become narrowed or blocked, causing insufficient blood supply to the fingers. Severe blockage leads to finger pain and tissue death, requiring amputation of the affected fingers. Inflammation of superficial veins and symptoms of Raynaud's disease also occur. The pathology is characterized by obliteration of the lumen of blood vessels, which can lead to ischemia (lack of blood supply) and tissue necrosis. Some possible causes of Buerger's disease: smoking; genetic predisposition; autoimmune processes; age - the disease occurs more often in young patients, usually under 50 years; hormonal factors; viral infections; chronic stress; infectious agents - some bacteria or other infectious agents may play a role in the development of the disease; systemic connective tissue diseases; Arterial hypertension – High blood pressure can increase the risk of developing Buerger's disease.
Signs:
- leg pain
- pain in the toes
- finger pain
- swelling of the big toe
- ankle swelling
- Hair loss
- leg cramps
- increased protein concentration in urine - proteinuria
- cold feet
- lameness
- erectile dysfunction
- skin ulcers
- leg ulcers
De Quervain's disease is an inflammatory disease of the thumb tendons, manifested by pain in the wrist area. This pathology was first described by the Swiss surgeon Fritz de Quervain in 1895. He performed an operation to release the compressed tendons. De Quervain's disease is more common in women and is caused by prolonged stress on the hand and thumb due to repetitive wrist movements. For example, when you constantly use a smartphone, holding heavy objects with one hand. The risk of developing the syndrome has increased in representatives of professions related to active work with hands - hairdressers, seamstresses, builders, pianists. Also risk factors are pregnancy and the postpartum period, rheumatoid arthritis. The mechanism of development of the pathological condition is as follows. The tendons of the extensor muscles of the wrist pass under the retinaculum ligament on the dorsal surface of the lower third of the forearm. In this area there are 6 channels along which the tendons slide. With frequent hand movements, there is increased friction of these tendons on the canal walls. As a result, swelling develops, causing a narrowing of the canal, which disrupts the normal gliding of the tendons and leads to acute pain in the wrist when moving the thumb.
Signs:
- pain with considerable extension and abduction of the thumb
- joint pain
- finger pain
- pain in the forearm
- finger deformity
- burning in the wrist
- numbness in the fingers - paresthesia
- swelling of the hands
- finger stiffness
- decreased finger strength
- reduced range of motion
Bursitis is an inflammation of the bursa surrounding a joint. As a rule, the disease affects the large joints of the upper extremities. The bursae of the fingers can also be affected, but this is less common. During flare-ups of bursitis, the application of cold will help: the pain will decrease and the inflammation will decrease. For chronic forms of the disease, physiotherapy and drug injections are prescribed. In particularly advanced cases, doctors resort to surgical interventions.
Signs:
- finger pain
- swelling of fingers
- skin rash
- bursa thickening
Secondary syphilis is the second stage of infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infectious disease. Secondary syphilis develops a few weeks or months after the primary infection (primary syphilis) and is characterized by the spread of the infection throughout the body. Causes: The cause of secondary syphilis is the continuation of infection with the bacterium Treponema pallidum after the primary stage of syphilis. Here are some factors that can contribute to the development of secondary syphilis: insufficient or inadequate treatment of primary syphilis, non-compliance with treatment, delayed initiation of treatment, unprotected sex with an infected partner; weak immunity.
Signs:
- white coating on the tongue
- pain in the toes
- finger pain
- headache
- red eyes (hyperemia)
- unusual vaginal discharge
- chills and chills
- swelling of the toe
- swelling of fingers
- skin rash
- swollen lymph nodes
A displaced finger is a pathological condition in which the articular surfaces of the phalanges of the fingers are displaced and cease to be congruent with each other. The fingers are affected more often than the toes. A dislocated finger can occur in any of the joints of any finger, but it most commonly occurs in the middle joint of the little, ring, middle, or index finger. A dislocated toe is always caused by force applied to the phalanx of the nail. For example: while playing sports, the ball may hit the tip of an outstretched finger; falling on an outstretched arm. The cause of finger injury is usually a home or sports injury: forced hyperextension or a blow to the finger area. A dislocated finger occurs as a result of jumping or falling. .
Signs:
- finger pain
- finger deformity
- numbness in the fingers - paresthesia
- swelling of fingers
- finger stiffness
- decreased finger strength
- crackling in the knuckles
Diabetic neuropathy is a complication of diabetes mellitus, the causes of which may include: prolonged high blood sugar levels, inadequate treatment of diabetes mellitus, metabolic disorders, damage to nerve cells and blood vessels, genetic predisposition, autoimmune reactions, chronic stress, physical insufficiency. movement, smoking, alcohol and drug abuse, eating disorders, metabolic syndrome, high cholesterol, hypertension, obesity, age-related changes, infections, inflammatory processes in the body, long-term use of certain medications and circulatory disordersof blood.
Signs:
- finger pain
- diarrhea - diarrhea
- burning sensation in the lower leg
- delayed ejaculation
- difficulty urinating
- itchy skin
- numbness in the toes
- numbness in the fingers - paresthesia
- numbness in the hands - paresthesia
- loss of bowel control
- loss of sensation in the legs
- loss of sensation in the hands
- finger stiffness
- leg cramps
- fast heartbeat - tachycardia
- cold feet
- lameness
- chronic constipation
- excessive sweating - hyperhidrosis
Hannails are purulent inflammatory formations on the skin or mucous membrane, caused by the penetration of bacteria into small affected areas and can be caused by the following reasons: trauma or damage to the skin, infections with staphylococci, streptococci, enterobacteria, pneumococci, fungi. infections, periodontitis, immunodeficiency conditions, wounds after surgery, burns, animal bite wounds, dental infections, poor nutrition, gum disease, scratches or cracks in the skin, weak immunity, self-harm, hypovitaminosis, poor personal hygiene, improper use of contraceptives, contact with contaminated objects, broad-spectrum antibiotics, dysfunction of the lymphatic system and mucosal damage.
Signs:
- finger pain
- skin inflammation - eczema
- thinning of the skin
- brittle hair and nails
- skin rash
- dry skin
Dupuytren's contracture, also called Dupuytren's disease, is an abnormal thickening of the fascia, a layer of tissue under the skin, in the palm of the hand at the base of the fingers. This thickened area may take the form of a dense lump or band. Over time, it leads to the bending of one or more fingers, pulling them to the side or inside the palm. Ring and little fingers are most often affected. In many cases both hands are affected. In rare cases, the legs may be affected. Dupuytren's contracture is inherited. The exact cause of the disease is unknown. It may be due to smoking, alcoholism, diabetes, nutritional deficiencies, or medications used to treat seizures. This disease usually begins in middle age. More common in men than women. Smokers and people with diabetes have an increased risk of developing the disease.
Signs:
- pain in one of the arms
- finger pain
- pain in the hands
- finger deformity
- muscle weakness
- swelling of fingers
- finger stiffness
- weakness in the hands
- bump or bump
Radial nerve neuropathy is a dysfunction of the radiocarpal nerve. The following conditions can put pressure on the radial nerve, causing pinched nerves and neuropathic pain: radial tunnel syndrome; radial nerve palsy; Wartenberg's syndrome. Other causes of radial nerve problems include: infections; injuries from overuse or prolonged pressure on the hands due to casts or splints; complications from operations such as shoulder replacement; injuries, including accidents, gunshots, and stab wounds; tumors or cysts. A broken arm or dislocated shoulder can damage the radial nerve.
Signs:
- joint pain
- pain in the hands
- elbow pain
- finger pain
- pain in the forearm
- pain in the hands
- limited wrist mobility
- limitation of hand mobility
- swelling of the hands
- loss of sensation in the hands
- stiffness of the hands
Onychodystrophy is a condition characterized by changes in the structure, color or shape of the nails and its causes can be due to trauma or damage to the nail plate, infections such as fungal infections or bacterial paronychia, poor circulation in the area of the nail. nails, born. nail abnormalities, sensitivity to chemical or physical nail insults such as contact with harsh chemicals or trauma from repeated blows, immune system disorders, inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis or eczema, autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus or rheumatoid arthritis, conditions such asdermatological conditions such as lichen planus or pyoderma, endocrine disorders such as diabetes or hypothyroidism, the effects of medications such as retinoids or chemotherapy, bad habits such as irregular nail treatment or nail biting, metabolic disorders, vitamin or mineral deficiencies, especially iron orzinc, stress or psychological factors, systemic diseases such as systemic scleroderma or leukemia, oncological processes in the body, increased moisture loss or dehydration, prolonged continuous exposure to moisture or exposure of nails to mechanical pressure.
Signs:
- finger pain
- furrows in the skin
- skin inflammation - eczema
- thinning of the skin
- brittle hair and nails
Panaritium is an inflammatory disease that affects the fingers or toes. Causes of pathology include trauma, infection through microtrauma, improper handling of sharp objects, nail damage, insect bites, poor hygiene, diabetic neuropathy, immunodeficiency conditions, chemical exposure, contact with contaminated water, intoxication withalcohol or drugs, some professions related to contact with harmful substances, systemic connective tissue diseases, blood circulation disorders, endocrine disorders, autoimmune diseases, ARVI and other infectious diseases, blood circulation disorders, damage to arteries andveins, chronic diseases of organs such as the liver and kidneys, aging.
Signs:
- finger pain
- pain in the hands
- PUSTULES
- finger deformity
- itchy skin
- brittle hair and nails
A finger fracture is a violation of the integrity of the bones in one of the fingers of the upper limb. Finger fractures can vary in nature and location. A closed fracture occurs as a result of trauma, such as falling on your hand or spraining your finger. An open fracture is characterized by a bone protruding through the skin, which can occur with severe trauma, such as an accident or injury with a sharp object. A fracture of the basal phalanx is usually caused by a blow to the tip of the finger, such as from a hammer. A fracture of the middle phalanx can be the result of a direct blow to the middle part of the finger or a strong compression. A fracture of the distal phalanx can occur due to trauma, such as a fall or a hard blow to the end of the finger. A stress fracture is often associated with repetitive microtrauma or overuse, such as in athletes or those who frequently use their arms for repetitive motion.
Signs:
- finger pain
- bones coming out of the skin
- swelling of fingers
- skin rash
- finger stiffness
Wrist joint injuries are injuries that can affect the bony and soft tissues of the joint, including bones, tendons, ligaments, and muscles. A wrist sprain occurs when the ligaments are torn due to overextension, physical impact, or a fall. Wrist sprain syndrome is a wrist disorder, also called ulnar abduction, that occurs when the ulna is slightly longer than the radius. It usually develops after a wrist fracture has healed in an atypical manner and makes the wrist joint between this bone and the carpal bones less stable. Wrist arthritis can occur in any joint of the wrist due to normal wear and tear or injury to the wrist. Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve is compressed. It can be caused by repetitive strain on the wrist, high blood pressure or diabetes.
Signs:
- joint pain
- pain in the hands
- finger pain
- limited wrist mobility
- limitation of hand mobility
- swelling of the hands
- stiffness of the hands
Finger arthritis is an inflammation of three or more joints at the same time. There are more than 100 different types of polyarthritis with different causes and treatments. The most common are: rheumatoid polyarthritis and psoriatic polyarthritis. Finger arthritis can be caused by the following reasons: wear of the phalangeal joint from excessive load; age; injuries; autoimmune diseases; genetic predisposition, family history; muscle weakness. Symptoms of polyarthritis usually develop over time, but they can also appear suddenly. The typical age for developing rheumatoid arthritis is between 30 and 50 years. However, it can also affect children, teenagers and young adults. Osteoarthritis usually develops after age 50 or 60, but there are studies showing radiographic signs of osteoarthritis in women as young as 40.
Signs:
- pain with considerable extension and abduction of the thumb
- finger pain
- finger deformity
- bending of the little finger and ring finger
- numbness in the fingers - paresthesia
- swelling of fingers
- finger stiffness
- crackling in the knuckles
A sprain of the soft tissues of the hand is a violation of the integrity of a ligament, tendon or muscle. Ligaments are the most vulnerable to sprains. A soft tissue strain can occur when a joint is twisted in an unnatural way due to a sudden twist caused by a fall. The most common soft tissue injuries of the hand are injuries to muscles, tendons and ligaments. These injuries often occur during sports and exercise, but sometimes simple everyday activities can lead to injuries. Sprains, strains, bruises, as well as tendinitis and bursitis are the main forms of injury.
Signs:
- joint pain
- pain in the hands
- finger pain
- limited wrist mobility
- limitation of hand mobility
- swelling of the hands
- stiffness of the hands
Rheumatoid arthritis of the hands is a chronic inflammatory disease that can affect more than just the joints. In some people, the condition can cause damage to a number of body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart and blood vessels. An autoimmune disease, rheumatoid arthritis of the hands occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the tissues in its own body. Factors that increase the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis: gender - women are more likely to develop rheumatoid arthritis; age - rheumatoid arthritis of the hands and fingers can occur at any age, but most often begins to develop in middle age; family history - the risk of developing the disease increases if at least one of the blood relatives has rheumatoid arthritis; smoking - due to nicotine consumption, rheumatoid arthritis develops faster and appears with more acute symptoms; Overweight – Patients who are overweight are at slightly higher risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis.
Signs:
- pain in the hands
- finger pain
- high temperature - hyperpyrexia
- finger deformity
- chills and chills
- swelling of fingers
- loss of appetite
- problems grasping objects with your hand
- stiffness of the hands
- finger stiffness
- decreased finger strength
Sickle cell anemia is a pathology that belongs to a group of hereditary diseases. The disease affects the shape of the red blood cells, which carry oxygen to all parts of the body. Red blood cells are usually round and flexible, so they move easily through blood vessels. In sickle cell anemia, some red blood cells are shaped like a sickle or crescent. Sickle cells also become hard and sticky, which can slow or block blood flow. Sickle cell anemia is caused by a change in the gene that controls the production of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin allows red blood cells to carry oxygen from the lungs throughout the body. Abnormal hemoglobin causes red blood cells to become stiff, sticky, and misshapen. For a child to develop the disease, both the mother and father must carry one copy of the sickle cell gene - also known as sickle cell trait - and pass both copies of the altered form on to the child.
Signs:
- chest pain
- bone pain (ossalgia)
- finger pain
- joint pain - arthralgia
- Inflammation of the fingers of the "sausage" type.
- DEADLOCK
- iron deficiency - anemia
- swelling of the legs
- swelling of fingers
- swelling of the hands
- yellowing of the skin and pupils of the eyes - jaundice
- loss of consciousness - fainting
- decreased vision
- fast heartbeat - tachycardia
- chronic fatigue - increased fatigue
Thrombosis is a complete or partial blockage of the lumen of a vessel by a parietal or mobile thrombus. Thrombosis in the vein is caused either by venous congestion due to long periods of immobility, increased blood clotting due to chemical imbalances or damage to the vein. Most cases of thrombosis in an artery are the result of atherosclerosis, the hardening and narrowing of the artery walls. There are also several risk factors that can increase the chance of developing a blood clot: advanced age; pregnancy; certain birth control medications; hormone replacement therapy; lack of physical activity; obesity; smoking; infection; autoimmune diseases; hand injury; surgery; hereditary vascular diseases; previous blood clots.
Signs:
- finger pain
- pain in the hands
- shortness of breath - dyspnea
- numbness in the hands - paresthesia
- swelling of the hands
Preeclampsia is a complication that appears in the later stages of pregnancy. It becomes one of the factors that provoke swelling of the fingers. In addition, the problem is characterized by: frequent headaches, abnormal swelling of the face and fingers, blurred vision, weight gain and abdominal pain. Early treatment of preeclampsia is critical to ensure a safe pregnancy and delivery. It involves taking medication, constant monitoring by a doctor and in rare cases, early delivery.
When should you go to the doctor if you have pain in your fingers?
You should make an appointment with your doctor if:
- the pain in the fingers is severe or interferes with normal activities;
- pain increases at night;
- pain did not decrease after home treatment for a week;
- there is tingling or loss of sensation in the hand;
- have a history of diabetes;
- cannot move thumb or hold objects;
- phalanges changed shape or color.
Diagnosing
Based on the results of the initial examination, the doctor may prescribe:
- stool analysis for dysbacteriosis
- blood test
- vitamin D test
- arthroscopy
- biopsy
- skin biopsy
- lymph node biopsy
- blood chemistry
- bronchoscopy
- dermatoscopy
- duplex scan of the lower extremities
- immunological study
- polymerase chain reaction test
- Finkelstein's research
- Eichhof's research
- skin tests
- computerized angiography
- computerized angiography of the lower extremities
- computed tomography of the chest
- computed tomography of the hand
- computed tomography of the lungs
- computed tomography of the lymph nodes
- computed tomography of the wrist joint
- computed tomography of the vessels of the neck
- magnetic resonance of the hand
- magnetic resonance of the lymph nodes
- Magnetic resonance imaging of the wrist joint
- magnetic resonance of the heart
- magnetic resonance of joints
- microscopic examination of a stain
- radiography
- chest x-ray
- X-ray of the hand
- chest x-ray
- X-ray of the wrist joint
- radiography of the lower extremities
- X-ray of the finger
- x-ray of the fingers
- X-ray of the esophagus
- serological test
- thoracentesis
- ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity
- Ultrasound examination of the veins of the upper extremities
- Ultrasound examination of the brain - neurosonography
- Ultrasound examination of the hand
- Ultrasound examination of the wrist joint
- Ultrasound examination of the soft tissues of the hand and arm
- ultrasound examination of the spleen
- Ultrasound examination of the heart - echocardiography
- chest fluorography
- electroneuromyography
How to relieve finger pain?
The following tips can help relieve finger pain at home:
- apply ice compresses for 20 minutes every 2-3 hours;
- pain relievers;
- stop or reduce activities that cause pain, such as typing, using vibrating tools for work, or playing a musical instrument;
- do not take hot baths, do not go to the sauna or bath for the first 2-3 days after the injury;
- do not lift heavy objects.